Friday, November 17, 2017

The Unforgettable 90s - Part II (Technology)

Casettes, Floppy Discs, Walkman, Radio transistors, a Black & White TV connected to either an antenna or a big dish. This was the list of gadgets one (apparently from the lower middle class) used to own in the 90s. 

I can still recall that moment when a good friend of mine living in my neighbourhood then bought a color TV in the late 90s and got a cable connection. His father used to call all of the children in the colony (including me obviously) and played new movies through his VCR. Sometimes, just for fun, he called us for a cartoon movie, he used to play horror movies, and by turning the lights off, increasing the volume and creating an "environment" which blended perfectly with the movie, we got the worst of a nightmare then but they were also the sweetest of our memories in the making. We even used to throng in front of his TV sets to watch some popular cartoon shows on Cartoon Network. 



For gaming, we usually played outside. But some of the boys had this hand held portable gaming console that became an object of show off. Nevertheless those "show-off boys" were kind enough to let us play on those devices but for limited time. I got one only in the mid of the first decade of 2000s when it became dirt cheap due to the increasing demand of modern gaming consoles and decrease in demand of these devices.

For music, we had only a few options. Music shows with fixed timings on Doordarshan and Cassettes were the most common ones. We did not have the luxury of creating a virtual playlist and listening to them just through a single touch. For us, more common and cheaper was the method of recording songs on blank casettes. We then wrote the complete list of songs (recorded in those casette) on the cover paper of the casette. But wait! finding shops that recorded songs was again a gargantuan task. After all this we felt as if we had earned the song and this added to the experience we had on listening the songs.

Everyone had their own set of cassettes. My father being more theistic brought cassettes of sermons of saints etc. I, my sister and my brother had a collection of songs recorded on those cassettes. And wait! we didn't have video cameras then and so my father recorded the voices of my childhood days on a cassette and believe me its way more soothing to listen to such recordings than to see your own childhood videos. And owning these cassettes did not mean that we could play it whenever we liked. We, unlike today, had no earphones. So, playing music was in no way a secret task. When it played, everyone in the home knew that it was playing. And, so our opportunities of listening to songs were limited. We literally earned these opportunities when our parents let us play these songs after a few hours of study.

We even did not have telephones at that time, leave alone smartphones. Only the richer ones could afford to own it and so the world was not so much connected as it is today. This was also one of the reasons why more common among ours were the games like cricket, badminton, carom, ludo etc and not counterstrike, clash of clans, subway surfers, candy crush or temple run. Personally, I came to know about PC games only in 2007 when I first saw some 8 bit games on display during one of the exhibitions in my school (though I knew about Mario but it was the only game that I knew about). It was during the late 90s and early 2000s that game parlours became the new buzz in town where we bought "coins" to play such games like mario and contra. Seriously, we had to go through a lot of scoldings just to get to play in these parlours.

The list is never ending. This world, though, now more advanced and modern will not be the same for us technologically. Any 90s kid would be ready to surrender all his gadgets that he owns now to travel back to the era of 90s where we owned less but were more happy. Ah! Those days... its really difficult to pen down those memories in words.

Friday, October 20, 2017

The unforgettable 90s - Part I (Music)

"Aankhon mein", "Maine payal hai chankayi", "Made in India" are few of those innumerable songs listening to which gives us goosebumps even today, drawing us into the remnants of those memories, making us nostalgic and producing a craving in this soul to go back to the same phase with the same people around it but without this so called "Modern" world of bassy songs, "cool" gadgets and consoles. Such a time travel is not possible for sure but what remains with us are memories - memories of a world that every 90s kid would love to visit given a chance.

Yes, our songs did not have exotic locations to boast of, neither did they have high quality audio and videos but believe me, those songs were way much more worthy than those of the present time. Sure, the present time songs have variety of instruments, random bass drops, electronic fusions, autotunes and what not but still they are no match to the quality of songs of 90s enriched with meaningful lyrics and better voice modulations than what is being done by technology today.

Not only the songs but the gadgets to listen to these songs were such that they made the listening experience even more delightful. We didn't have pen drives, neither iPods nor smartphones. All we had were Walkmans, MP3 CDs and casettes and tapes to play them. Walkman & mp3 CDs were generally priced high and the "purchasing power" of most of us being low, we had to go for casettes that we often had to buy by collecting the meagre pocket money we got. Sometimes we even had to hide the casettes that we bought without the consent of our parents and played them only when they went out. The experience of listening to songs on the walkman of my "rich" friends is as inexplicable today as it was 15 years ago. 


We waited impatiently for programs like "Rangoli", "Chitrahar" to be broadcast on TV. We had a show like Indian Idol of ours that was called "Antakshari". The timings of these shows and hence the timings for listening music were fixed and this raised the levels of our excitement making us wait for these programs more eagerly.

We also have some similar memories from the early 2000s where we were introduced to newer music channels and cable TVs. I still remember that time when me and my friends gave each other a missed call when the others' favorite song was being aired on TV. Then we only had a handful of music channels like Channel V, MTV, B4U music. It was our version of Saavn and Gaana.

But Alas! Times have changed. Today, that zeal, that enthusiasm and that excitement to listen to songs has faded with globalization bringing in the latest technology, the growing demand for greater accessibility and ease of listening to songs. I am happy that we have moved ahead technologically. But somewhere, in this bid to come at par with the developed world, we have lost our originality, technology has taken prominence and vocals a backseat.

The fact remains that we grew up listening to music which finds little ears today. That music has died a sudden death in the music industry but left with itself a decade of awesomeness that will remain evergreen in the hearts and memories of the kids who have been through the golden era of the 90s. Memories which such souls will cherish for a lifetime. Memories, which will bury only with their soul.

Sunday, July 23, 2017

LIFE IS SO ENIGMATIC!!

How dubious can life be? Well you may enumerate to me a 100 incidents where people of young age, pretty healthy and fit succumb to some common incidents that are avoidable or those that occur due to someone's fault. But what if I say I've seen a young, fit person in his mid 20s battling for a rare disease that has affected only a few people - a number so less that you can count them on the finger tips of just one hand. Yes, you read it correct. My friend, my college roommate was the fifth one in the world (according to the doctor) to get this rare disease - "sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis (SEP)". You may search it on the internet to find there's nothing grave about this disease and that my claim of my friend being the fifth one is factually baseless. But what I want to say is that his problem doesn't end but it starts here.

As a result of this SEP, a part of his intestine was affected by gangrene. Doesn't sound grave enough?? Remember Nirbhaya's case? Her intestine got damaged because it became gangrenous after it was contaminated due to the metal rod inserted in her intestine. Got some chills now? Though Nirbhaya's was the worst that can happen to a person. But the condition of my friend is no better because its not just SEP but gangrenous SEP as we may call it. 

What I want to point out here is that how can life be so cruel, so harsh, so rustic to a person so jolly? Just a fortnight ago, I had a chat with him and he was all fine. As usual, we talked about our UPSC preparation, I inquired about the status of work in his office and everything was fine until suddenly he stopped replying to my calls and messages only to know that he has been admitted to a hospital in Bangalore and was in a serious condition after he reported ache in his abdomen. As of now (23 july 2017) he has undergone 3 surgeries within 10 days, with the third one being the most critical - open stomach surgery" and the only one who can save him now is, you know who, GOD!!!

We are so critical about our life, always complaining, always crying. To achieve what we crave for we leave issues like health, family etc on the backseat. To achieve what? - Satisfaction. We tend to remain unhappy with what we have, with what we have achieved and there's always a craving in the heart to get a little more. But do we ever ponder, do we ever think that there's more to life than just achievements, there's more to life than what we want to become.
True, the fault is not ours. The system in which we grow up moulds us to be like that. In a bid to grow "better than the others" what we miss is the moment we live in, the people we spend time with, the memories that would remain to be cherished for a life time. What do we do then? We compete to be "good" then to be "better" and then become the "best". We may become achievers, people will remember us but that remembrance will be temporary, short lived and the next time some other person achieves the same fete, our name will be a forgotten one. Deep down under there will remain a soul so hollow that, time and again it will pinch us for not living the moment.

Thankfully, I had tried to live my college days to the fullest and so I had spent some quality time with my friend the same as he did. His bond with some of the other college mates is so strong that they are spending days and nights putting in relentless efforts with the only hope that their efforts will make a huge difference - and I believe it will. Writing this post teary eyed, I have nothing to say except that there's much more to life than wasting it criticizing people, things around us etc. Experiences teach us much more than books or internet can. And with this incident i've learnt that the only mantra to live a life to the fullest is to be happy, to do better but not to crave for it so much so that you forget enjoying the good moments that make memories for a life time because there are many means to achieve an end. What matters is the means that you choose.

Ending this post with a hope that tomorrow would be better than today for my friend, for me, for you and for everyone. And yes a small request - Please pray for him. Why? Because when medical science fails, prayers heal. Amen.
STAY HAPPY! STAY BLESSED! 

Wednesday, March 15, 2017

EVMs: Are they tamper-proof?

So, results of the elections to the State Legislative Assembly of five states have been announced. With BJP gaining a landslide victory in the Uttar Pradesh elections in particular, opposition has raised an allegation of  tampering in the EVMs i.e. the Electronic Voting Machine. 

Source: http://www.afternoondc.in

Election Commission of India (ECI) has brushed aside these allegations saying that EVMs are perfectly tamper proof and no concrete way has been demonstrated to tamper it. So, let's look into the arguments of EC and determine whether the allegations are correct or not?

Background: So, EVMs were introduced way back in 1982 in the Kerala assembly elections by amending the Representation of People's Act 1951, since the act allowed for paper ballot voting. These are manufactured by BEL and ECIL.

Allegations had surfaced during the 2017 BMC elections, 2014 General Elections, 2010 Gujarat civic polls and others.

So, how exactly can these machines be tampered according to the allegations?


  • First, there have been allegations that BEL and ECIL outsource the manufacturing of the chips used in the EVMs to a foreign firm. There can be a possibility of rigging by the foreign firm.
  • Second, Change in the source code of the chip.
  • Third, Control by external device.
  • Four: Change in the device post election.


Tampering, really? Above allegations may be proved wrong by the following logic:


  • The first possibility of tampering with the chip by the foreign firm (listed above) can be detected in the mock poll itself. So, this eliminates the first allegation.
  • The Election Commission says that the EVM has been so designed that change in the source code of the chip is not possible. What's written in there once cannot be rewritten until it is burnt.
  • The third argument of control by external device also doesn't seem to be a plausible point as EVM is not connected to the internet.
  • There have been allegations since long about the transparency of voting through the EVMs and so in 2009 the ECI called those who have been alleging the tamperability of the EVMs and the ECI ordered 100 EVMs from different states randomly. Result: None was able to tamper the EVM.

The Election Commission has the reputation of holding up the ideals of democracy i.e., free and fair elections and given the number of checks performed before the elections and the safe storage of EVMs after the elections, prima facie the elections doesn't seem to have been rigged. But with the growing demand for checking of EVMs, the EC can again stand upto its reputation by conducting tests and coming out clean.

Further, the orders by the Honorable Supreme Court to the Election Commission to implement the VVPAT system in the general elections of 2019 will be a step towards enhancement of transparency of elections.

Next Post: VVPAT system.

[UPDATE]: The photo provided below will help you understand the way EVM works and how alleged tampering may be done.
Source: Times of India